use_ build_ context_ synchronously
Do not use BuildContext
across asynchronous gaps.
Details
#DON'T use BuildContext
across asynchronous gaps.
Storing
BuildContext
for later usage can easily lead to difficult-to-diagnose
crashes. Asynchronous gaps are implicitly storing
BuildContext
and are some of
the easiest to overlook when writing code.
When a
BuildContext
is used, a
mounted
property must be checked after an
asynchronous gap, depending on how the
BuildContext
is accessed:
-
When using a
State
'scontext
property, theState
'smounted
property must be checked. -
For other
BuildContext
instances (like a local variable or function argument), theBuildContext
'smounted
property must be checked.
BAD:
void onButtonTapped(BuildContext context) async {
await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 1));
Navigator.of(context).pop();
}
GOOD:
void onButtonTapped(BuildContext context) {
Navigator.of(context).pop();
}
GOOD:
void onButtonTapped(BuildContext context) async {
await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 1));
if (!context.mounted) return;
Navigator.of(context).pop();
}
GOOD:
abstract class MyState extends State<MyWidget> {
void foo() async {
await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 1));
if (!mounted) return; // Checks `this.mounted`, not `context.mounted`.
Navigator.of(context).pop();
}
}
Enable
#
To enable the
use_build_context_synchronously
rule, add
use_build_context_synchronously
under
linter > rules
in your
analysis_options.yaml
file:
linter:
rules:
- use_build_context_synchronously
If you're instead using the YAML map syntax to configure linter rules,
add
use_build_context_synchronously: true
under
linter > rules:
linter:
rules:
use_build_context_synchronously: true
Unless stated otherwise, the documentation on this site reflects Dart 3.9.2. Report an issue.